Shrimad Bhagwat Geeta Chapter 2 shlok 5

Arjun’s stance on engaging in the war extends beyond mere considerations of livelihood and kingdom acquisition. While it could be argued that winning the kingdom is essential for maintaining his way of life, Arjun dismisses this line of reasoning. He emphatically states that he would rather sustain himself through begging than commit the heinous crime of fighting a war that involves killing his own elders and relatives.

In a poignant reflection, Arjun expresses a deep concern about the consequences on his conscience if he were to participate in such a morally reprehensible act. He believes that even if he were to achieve victory in the war and gain access to the material rewards of wealth and power, his conscience would act as an internal barrier, preventing him from enjoying the fruits of his actions. This inner turmoil echoes a universal theme found in literature, exemplified by Shakespeare’s play Macbeth.

Arjun draws a parallel to the tragic character Macbeth, who, driven by ambition and misguided counsel, commits regicidal acts to ascend the throne. In Macbeth’s case, the guilt and remorse stemming from the immoral actions disrupt his sleep, symbolized by the famous line “Macbeth hath killed sleep.” The haunting consequences of Macbeth’s deeds manifest in his tormented nights and Lady Macbeth’s compulsive hand-washing, illustrating the profound impact of a guilty conscience.

In echoing this sentiment, Arjun foresees that if he were to engage in the war and spill the blood of his noble elders, the stain on his conscience would be insurmountable. This poignant reflection underscores the depth of Arjun’s moral dilemma and his unwillingness to compromise his ethical principles for the allure of material gains.